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What is non toxic skincare? And how toxic are your beauty products?

Picture of Krista & Mel
Krista & Mel

Scence Co-Founders

What is non toxic skincare? Do you read your personal care and make up labels like you would your food labels and apply the same principles? 

 How are you kicking off 2023? January has become the customary month to challenge ourselves to abstain from things we deem to be unhealthy with a strong focus on detoxing our bodies internally.  Don’t get me wrong, I’m all in for a healthier start to the new year and undoubtedly feel the positive effects of refraining from booze and being more mindful of the foods I consume. However, do we really consider the accumulative effects of the toxins that we not only consume but repetitively douse ourselves with externally? So, what are we talking about… make-up, lotions, potions, deodorant, perfume, etc, etc, all of which sit on our skin for hours on end. Do we really ever ask ourselves, how toxic is my skincare? 

Person Pouring Plastic Tube Bottle 1029896

Now I’m not suggesting that you give this up and leave the house smelling and looking frightful, on the contrary.  I’m suggesting we consider the pernicious effects these products have on our bodies with the same gravity as alcohol, smoking and animal products. We tend to carefully analyse the ingredients, the origin and the sustainability aspect of the foods and beverages we consume to nourish our bodies but do we apply the same attention and ethics to the products we use externally.  I’m not sure we do, we tend to trust these companies and not examine too closely the dubious and often highly toxic chemicals in our personal care and cosmetics, let’s face it, cosmetic ingredients can be tricky to decipher.  So, here’s just a handful of chemicals that make a regular appearance in our personal care often given a completely different name (INCI jargon) – hydroquinone, mercury, arsenic, aluminium, petroleum, formaldehyde, propylene glycol, phthalates, parabens, synthetic fragrances and colours, Triclosan – to name a few. These chemicals can be absorbed by the skin and cause serious problems like neurotoxicity, organ system toxicity, allergic reactions, endocrine disruption, lung toxicity and many more grave health conditions.  

I think many of us have fallen prey to beauty propaganda, in an age of digital media we’re bombarded with the latest trending “must haves”, buying products endorsed by our favourite and trusted celebrity or influencer (who are rewarded with vast amounts of money by the way) driving fallacious sales, promising the world only to deliver a rash, or a disappointing nothing. 

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So, what’s the simple answer? 

Stop buying and using this junk. You’re the answer, you have the power. Actively seek out non toxic skincare, and cosmetics not tested on animals. Clean beauty products that are safe for pregnancy, sensitive skin, rosacea and acne. Halal skincare (alcohol free cosmetics) – and since we are in Veganuary – check out products with Vegan cosmetic certification as this cruelty-free accreditation process is rigorous and carefully regulated. Find safe skincare that you would be happy to share with your teenage kids. 

Education and informed choices are the future to disrupt this misleading multi-billion-pound industry.

Also, don’t be fooled by the word “organic”. It’s easy to assume it’s a good choice, but unfortunately this does not mean natural and is a very clever personal care greenwashing buzz word. Organic versus natural is a subject close to my heart and I will be talking more about this in the coming months. 

Meanwhile, I urge you to choose independent non toxic beauty brands. Companies that are transparent and ethical and only use natural ingredients. There are a wealth of options out there that formulate superior, clean cosmetic products with proven efficacy, so you never need to compromise. 

Below is a useful table of ingredients from ewg.org which is a great independent resource to find out more.

Chemical Name  Function  Used In  Possible Health Problems  Synonyms 
Parabens 

 

Butylparaben is in the paraben family of preservatives used by the food, pharmaceutical, and personal care product industries. Parabens mimic oestrogen and can act as potential hormone (endocrine) system disruptors. 

 

shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and moisturiser’s, make -up 

 

OTHER CONCERNS 

Use restrictions (moderate), Endocrine disruption (high), and Biochemical or cellular level changes (moderate) 

4-HYDROXY- BUTYL ESTER BENZOIC ACID, 4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID, BUTYL ESTER, SODIUM SALT, BENZOIC ACID, 4-HYDROXY-, BUTYL ESTER, BENZOIC ACID, 4-HYDROXY-, BUTYL ESTER, SODIUM SALT, BENZOIC ACID, 4HYDROXY, BUTYL ESTER, BUTYL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE, BUTYL ESTER BENZOIC ACID, 4-HYDROXY-, BUTYL ESTER SODIUM SALT 4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID, BUTYL ESTER SODIUM SALT BENZOIC ACID, 4-HYDROXY-, BUTYL P-HYDROXY BENZOATE, BUTYL P-HYDROXYBENZOATE, BUTYL PARAHYDROXYBENZOATE, BUTYLPARABEN, BUTYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM SALT, BUTYLPARABEN, SODIUM SALT, P-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID, BUTYL ESTER, PARAHYDROXYBENZOATE ESTER, POTASSIUM BUTYLPARABEN, POTASSIUM SALT BUTYLPARABEN, SODIUM BUTYL 4-HYDROXYBENZOATE, SODIUM BUTYLPARABEN, SODIUM SALT 4-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID, BUTYL ESTER, SODIUM SALT BENZOIC ACID, 4-HYDROXY-, BUTYL ESTER, and SODIUM SALT BUTYLPARABEN 
Phthalates  Diethyl Phthalate is an aromatic diester of ethyl alcohol and phthalic acid. 

 

Used as gelling agents (they help mix ingredients that would not usually mix) in some shampoos and in other grooming products to help them stick to your skin.  Endocrine disruption, Non-reproductive organ system toxicity, and Ecotoxicology  

 

1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIETHYL ESTER, 1,2BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIETHYL ESTER, DEP, DIETHYL 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLATE, DIETHYL ESTER 1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID, DIETHYL PHTHALATE, and DIETHYLPHTHALATE 

 

 

Formaldehyde  DMDM hydantoin is an antimicrobial formaldehyde releaser preservative. People exposed to such formaldehyde-releasing ingredients may develop a formaldehyde allergy or an allergy to the ingredient itself and its decomposition products. 

 

Common formaldehyde releasers include quaternium-15 and DMDM Common formaldehyde releasers include quaternium-15 and DMDM hydantoin. What cosmetics contain formaldehyde? Formaldehyde can be found in nail polishes, nail hardeners, eyelash glues, hair gels, soaps, makeup, shampoos, lotions, and deodorants, among other products  Use restrictions (moderate), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (moderate), and Contamination concerns (high) 

 

 

1,3-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)-5,5-DIMETHYL- 2,4-IMIDAZOLIDINEDIONE, 1,3-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)-5,5-DIMETHYLIMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE, 1,3-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)-5,5-DIMETHYLIMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE(+), 1,3-DIHYDROXYMETHYL-5,5 DIMETHYLHYDANTOIN, 1,3-DIMETHYLOL-5,5-DIMETHYL HYDANTOIN, 2,4-IMIDAZOLIDINEDIONE, 1,3-BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)-5,5-DIMETHYL-, 2,4IMIDAZOLIDINEDIONE, 1,3BIS(HYDROXYMETHYL)5,5DIMETHYL, DMDM HYDANTOIN, and DMDM HYDANTOIN (FORMALDEHYDE RELEASER) 

 

Fragrance / Parfum 

 

(Unless from natural sources) 

The word “fragrance” or “parfum” on the product label represents an undisclosed mixture of various scent chemicals and ingredients used as fragrance dispersants such as diethyl phthalate.   A range of personal care  Endocrine disruption (moderate), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate), Ecotoxicology (low), and Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (moderate)  AROMA, FRAGRANCE, and PARFUM 

 

RETINOL (VITAMIN A) 
Appeared as: RETINOL 

 

skin-conditioning agent – miscellaneous, skin conditioning 

 

Retinol is a potent form of synthetic vitamin A. Data from an FDA study indicate that retinoid ingredients may speed the development of skin tumors and lesions on sun-exposed skin. FDA, Norwegian and German health agencies have raised a concern that daily skin application of vitamin A creams may contribute to excessive vitamin A intake for pregnant women and other populations.  Use restrictions (high), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (low), and Biochemical or cellular level changes (high) 

 

RETINOL 

3,7-DIMETHYL-9-(2,6,6-TRIMETHYL-1-CYCLOHEXEN-1-YL)-2,4,6,8-NONATETRAEN-1-OL, DRY FORMED VITAMIN A, RETINOL, RETINOL (VITAMIN A), and VITAMIN A 

 

Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)  BHT is a synthetic preservative that disrupts hormones, induces allergic reactions, and disrupts testosterone levels.  You can find BHT in moisturizers, antiperspirants, and exfoliators. 

 

Long-term exposure to high doses of BHT causes liver, thyroid, and kidney problems in mice.   BHT 
Oxybenzone  Oxybenzone is a sunscreen ingredient associated with photoallergic reactions. This chemical absorbs through the skin in significant amounts. It contaminates the bodies of 97% of Americans according to research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  SPF Products 

shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and moisturiser’s, make -up 

 

Enhanced skin absorption, Use restrictions (moderate), Endocrine disruption (moderate), Persistence and bioaccumulation (low), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (low), and Biochemical or cellular level changes (high)  (2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL)PHENYL- METHANONE, (2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL)PHENYLMETHANONE, 2-BENZOYL-5-METHOXYPHENOL, 2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYBENZOPHENONE, 4-08-00-02442 (BEILSTEIN HANDBOOK REFERENCE), 4-METHOXY-2-HYDROXYBENZOPHENONE, ADVASTAB 45, AI3-23644, ANUVEX, B3, BENZOPHENONE, 2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXY-, BENZOPHENONE-3, BRN 1913145, CCRIS 1078, CHIMASSORB 90, CYASORB UV 9, CYASORB UV 9 LIGHT ABSORBER, DURASCREEN, EINECS 205-031-5, ESCALOL 567, HMBP, HSDB 4503, METHANONE, (2-HYDROXY-4-METHOXYPHENYL)PHENYL-, METHANONE, (2HYDROXY4METHOXYPHENYL)PHENYL, MOB, MOD, NCI-C60957, NSC 7778, NSC-7778, ONGROSTAB HMB, OXIBENZONA, OXIBENZONUM, OXYBENZON, OXYBENZONE, OXYBENZONE (BENZOPHENONE-3), OXYBENZONE 6, OXYBENZONUM, SOLAQUIN, SPECTRA-SORB UV 9, SUNSCREEN UV-15, SYNTASE 62, UF 3, USAF CY-9, UV 9, UVINUL 9, UVINUL M40, and UVISTAT 24 
PEG Compounds         
Triclosan  Triclosan is an antibacterial agent and preservative used in personal care and home-cleaning products; persistent in the environment and may be associated with endocrine (hormonal) toxicity. 

Consumer products containing this antibacterial pesticide don’t protect you from germs or disease, but they do expose you to a hormone-disrupting chemical. EWG shows how to avoid it. 

Personal care and home cleaning products  Use restrictions (moderate), Endocrine disruption (moderate), Persistence and bioaccumulation (moderate), Non-reproductive organ system toxicity (moderate), Ecotoxicology (low), Irritation (skin, eyes, or lungs) (high), and Contamination concerns (high)  2,4,4′-TRICHLORO-2′-HYDROXY DIPHENYL ETHER, 5-CHLORO-2-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXY)- PHENOL, 5-CHLORO-2-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXY)PHENOL, PHENOL, 5-CHLORO-2-(2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXY)-, PHENOL, 5CHLORO2(2,4DICHLOROPHENOXY), and TRICLOSAN 

 

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